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Outdoor Living

Summer Pool Party Ideas Your Friends Will Love

It's the start of the summer season. School is out, the weather is hot and people are starting to become lazy and lackadaisical. Now is the perfect time to host a pool party. If you want to do something more than just a poolside barbecue or luau, then here are some unique, pool party ideas your friends will surely love:

Movie Night

Transform the usual movie night into a pool event that's perfect for the summer. Start by picking up a bunch of inflatable, floating lounge chairs or floating tubes at a sporting goods store or local retailer. You now have the option of bringing your 52-inch plasma out from the living room, but you probably don't want to see one of your most prized possessions short- circuit from splashing pool water.
If you're worried about damaging your TV, consider borrowing or renting a projector and projector screen. You can keep the projector well away from the water, and the projector screen should be able to handle a couple of errant splashes. Hook-up the projector to a DVD or Blu-Ray player and enjoy some of your favorite movies with friends as you all lounge in or around the pool.
Here is a checklist for a summer movie night in the pool:

Inflatable, floating lounge chairs or floating tubes for seating inside the pool.
Plastic or foldable seats for seating around the pool.
TV or projector with a projector screen.
DVD or Blu-Ray player with movies that everyone will enjoy.
Food, drinks and other refreshments you'd find at your local movie theater. Don't forget the popcorn!

Pool Sports Party

Summer is a great time for having a game day at the park. The sunny weather is perfect for a fun-filled day of baseball, basketball, volleyball and just about any other outdoor sport. But, you know what tops playing sports in the park on a hot summer day? Playing all those sports...in a pool!
Plan a sports day for your next summer pool party that your friends will love. Just visit your local sporting goods store or check online for any equipment you might need. You'll be surprised of how many swimming pool versions of sporting good items exist. Here is a quick list of each sport and pool items needed:

Pool baseball: You can start with inflatable bats and balls for less experienced players. For a serious game of pool baseball, you might want to pick up bats, gloves and mitts that are specially designed for the swimming pool. You can come up with your own rules or search online for any specific guidelines.
Pool volleyball: This is a much more common pool sport. All you need is a net that goes above and across your swimming pool and volleyball. Use an inflatable ball for less experienced players.
Pool basketball: You can easily find a floating basketball hoop, or a hoop designed to sit near the edge of a swimming pool at any sporting goods store. You'll want to use a soft or inflatable basketball that can be easily gripped with one hand.
Water polo: An obvious choice for a pool sports party is water polo. It only requires two, small hockey nets and a water polo ball to play. You can opt for an inflatable, or spongy ball to avoid the nose bleeds from hard throws.

Water Wars

Splash fights and water gun shoot outs are commonplace at most pool parties. Why not take these age old-traditions to the next level with a full-scaled water war. After the guests have all arrived and everyone is fed, start handing out the munitions and allow the carnage to ensue.
Necessary equipment:

Water balloons
Squirt guns
Inflatable pool squirters
Water pump toys
Garden hose (just in case)

Possible games:

Water balloon tag: Those who aren't "it" don't get any water balloons and must run for dear life. Use a water balloon splash in place of a regular tag. That way, everyone will want to be "it."
Capture the flag: With the pool as the safe zone, start a game of capture the flag with each player armed with a squirt gun and several water balloons, and watch as the combatants get completely soaked.
Water bombing: Draw straws to select three "bombers," then throw everyone else in the pool. With blindfolds on or their backs to the pool, have the "bombers" start dropping water balloon bombs on the pool victims. If a person gets splashed by a water balloon, they're out of the pool. Last three people left in the pool get to be the "bombers" for the next round.
Water wars: Not much organization needed for this game. Equip your guests with squirt guns and a limited amount of water balloons. Do not allow anyone to use their water weapons until you decide. Use a whistle to signal a water fight whenever you please. Just imagine signaling a water fight while people are eating, or as new guests are arriving - pandemonium. Assign teams to make things a little more interesting.

10 Easy Curb Appeal Ideas For Your Home

When was the last time you took a good, hard look at your home from across the street? Whether you are in the process of selling your home, or you've become dissatisfied with the appearance of your home's exterior, it's always a good time to add more curb appeal to your dwelling. Here are 10 easy ideas to help get you started:

1. Clear the Clutter

Start your curb appeal project by cleaning up any debris around the front of your home. It's amazing how such a simple task can make your home look that much more appealing from the street. Make sure your porch, driveway, front yard and front curb are free of any unnecessary clutter. If you keep your garbage cans in an area that's visible from the street, consider moving them to the backyard or behind a fence where they can't be seen. Also, make sure your walkways are clear and visible from the street.

2. Refresh the Mailbox

A decrepit old mail box with faded paint resting on top of a crooked post is an unsightly artifact sitting in front of your home. Kick up your curb appeal by either replacing the mailbox, or giving it a new post and paint job to make it look new. A mailbox is a great way to add another accent to your home.

3. Replace the House Numbers

Whether you have your house numbers painted or stuck onto your home, make sure that they are clearly visible...and that they're all there! Missing digits will not only confuse people who are trying to locate your home from the street, they also make your home seem that much shabbier. Wipe down or replace old numbers, or paint new ones in. Small details like this one can have a huge impact on your home's curb appeal.

4. Clean the Exterior of Your Home

Painting your home to give it more curb appeal may not be such an easy task, but giving it a good once over with a pressure washer is. A clean exterior is almost as good as a newly painted exterior, and can be done in half the time. A good pressure wash is effective for removing dirt, mold and mildew from your home's siding.

5. Check Your Gutters

Make sure your gutters are clean and clear of any leaves or debris. If you decided to pressure wash your home, you can use the pressure washer to help clean your gutters. Keep an eye out for any gutter rails or downspouts that are crooked or dangling. Make sure your gutters are properly installed and tighten or reattach any rails that have loosened or become undone.

6. Wash Your Windows

Bird droppings, smudge marks, hand prints and any other form of dirt on your windows can be a major detractor from your home's curb appeal. Windows are meant to be seen through, so make sure yours are immaculate by properly washing them. No, using the pressure over your windows does not count as a proper wash and could, in fact, damage your windows.

7. Paint the Accents

If you don't have the time or money to paint your entire house, consider repainting accents like windowsills, columns, lamps and the front door. This can add a lot of curb appeal by making it appear like you've repainted the entire home when paired with a good pressure wash for your exterior. Using an accent color for these areas can also give a new look and feel for your home's exterior.

8. Give Your Exterior More Symmetry

If there is a planter sitting on the left side of your front door, considering adding a matching planter on the right side. Do the same for your walkways or front steps. Adding more symmetry to your home will make it more pleasing to the eye. It gives those who see it in passing a sense of order, and is very welcoming.

9. Add More Décor and Color

Start adding more décor and color to your home if you want to increase its curb appeal. A new bed of flowers in front of your newly decorated porch will make your home appear more lively and vibrant. Planters adorning your front door, lining your front steps or walkways, or hanging from your front porch will also add more color and curb appeal to your home. Just don't get too carried away. You want to add more color, but you don't want to make it appear like a rainbow blew up over your home.

10. Maintain Your Landscaping

A home with a front yard that looks like a jungle is not very appealing. Make sure you maintain your lawn and keep it nice and trim. Pull any weeds from your garden and make sure all of your plants are alive and well. Dead plants that have lost their lustrous green color for a dead brown color can literally kill your home's curb appeal.
If you aren't in the mood for any major landscaping or construction projects to increase your home's curb appeal, try these ideas on for size. This will surely help garner the attention of your friends, neighbors and any possible home buyers.

Different Types Of Fire Pits For Your Home

The main purpose of a fire pit is to contain an open flame. Sounds simple enough, right? The fact of the matter is, almost everyone has built or at least sat beside a fire pit at some point in their life. And if you're unsure about that statement, just think about the last time you went camping. Yes, that campfire you were huddled around with your friends or family is considered a fire pit, albeit a rudimentary one.

Here is some information on the different types of fire pits and why you should consider getting one for your home:

Portable Fire Pits

Portable fire pits offer the basic functionality of a fire pit, along with aesthetic appeal and convenience. Plus, they are a lot cheaper than installing a built-in fire pit. Here are some of the characteristics of portable fire pits that make them worth purchasing:

Factory made meaning they require little to no assembly.
Come in varying design styles to match your landscaping theme and décor.
Highly mobile and can be easily repositioned. Some even come with wheels.
Wood or gas burning.
Provides the same basic functions of any other fire pit, particularly...containing fire!

Whether you don't have the room, or the resources for a built-in fire pit, portable fire pits are a great addition to any home. Common design and structural elements of a portable fire pit are:

Metallic (mainly copper or cast iron)
Free-standing with three to four legs
Typically circular, cylindrical or spherical shape
Grate lid and housing
Much smaller than the average, built-in fire pit

Built-in Fire Pits

A built-in fire pit is often used to either complement or incorporate the initial landscaping design. Materials used throughout the landscaping like brick, concrete or stone are often used to construct the built-in fire pit. Common design styles for built-in fire pits include:

Round: the most widely used design style for built-in fire pits. The round shape works well for sitting and conversation areas, and creates a comfortable, cozy atmosphere.
Square: commonly used to complement a particular style of landscaping. The square shape adds an elegant and classy touch to your home. They are generally positioned in more open areas.
Rectangular: another shape that is more commonly used to complement the landscaping with its design structure. Depending on the size, they can either be used for a border, backdrop or for a sitting area.
Hearth: one sided and meant to serve as more of a focal point for your landscaping design. The easiest way to describe a hearth style fire pit is to think of it as an open fire place with no top cover.

Built-in fire pits are typically tapped into the home's gas line, however, wood burning, built-in fire pits are quite popular as well.

Temporary Fire Pits

Temporary fire pits are any variety of fire pits that are meant for single or limited use. They can be fashioned out of stone, bricks or nearby rocks. Think of a campfire as a temporary fire pit. While they are often made from crude construction, it's quite possible to make your temporary fire pit look aesthetically appealing depending upon the materials used. Here are some tips for constructing a temporary fire pit to make it look as good as a built-in version:

Use materials that are of equal size and diameter like bricks or building stones.
Make sure your fire pit materials are of matching or complementary colors.
Utilize any leftover materials from your landscaping to construct your temporary fire pit like cut stones or blocks.

Fire Pit Uses

Whether you're constructing a built-in fire pit, or buying a factory made, portable fire pit, make sure you choose the right type that meets your needs. Here are some common uses for a fire pit in your home:

Design element
Heating
Lighting
Cooking

Fire Pit Tips

Remember, fire pits are meant to contain a fire. Make safety your number one priority when considering a fire pit for your home. Never leave a fire pit unattended.
The height of the fire pit depends on its main function. For example, if you want your fire pit to provide heat for a sitting area, you want to position the fire pit where your guests will receive adequate heat while seated.
Fire pits are meant to contain open flames, so the spacing, height, size and structure should be suitable to keep people and objects from getting burned.
Be mindful of the elements surrounding your fire pit. If you position your fire pit near some garden shrubs, make sure they aren't too close. There is the possibility of a stray ember landing on your shrubs causing a fire.

How to Make a Raised Flower Bed

The following instructions are for an average sized 4-by-8 foot raised flower bed frame. You can lengthen or reduce the size to fit your garden. Keep in mind that lumber is usually sold in two foot lengths: 8 foot, 10 foot, 12 foot and so on. The sizes suggested in these instructions will use nearly every foot of lumber purchased with minimal scrap.

Plan a trip to the local lumber yard or home center to get started. Cedar or redwood lumber should be your first choice for the most weather resistant results. Pine or Douglas fir can be substituted if your budget is tight. Just remember pine and fir are not as durable in the rain, snow and winter weather as cedar or redwood. Ask the lumber yard to cut the lumber to the needed lengths to make transportation easier. Add a wire mesh garden cloth as a liner, it makes an effective barrier to keep moles and gophers away from your new plants.

Materials needed for each 4-by-8 foot raised flower bed:

Four 12 foot long 2-by-6's; each cut into an 8 foot piece and a 4 foot piece
(each 12 foot piece provides the wood needed for 1 side and 1 end).
One 6 foot long 4-by-4; cut into four, 16 inch pieces (for the 4 corner posts).
One 4-by-10 foot roll of ¼ inch mesh hardware cloth (for the liner).
32 ¼ by 3-1/2 inch lag screws (wood screws with hex heads).
32 cubic feet of planting mix or a good top soil mixed with compost.

Assembling the raised flower bed frame:

Once your lumber is cut to length, find a flat surface such as a driveway or patio to assemble the frame for your raised flower bed.

Lay the first two 2-by-6-by-4 foot end pieces on top of the first two corner posts and square them up, making certain they are flush with the top edge of each post.
Attach each 2-by-6 to the corner posts with two lag screws at each end through the 2-by-6 and into each corner post. This is easier if you drill pilot holes for the lag screws.
Stagger the holes going into the 4-by-4 posts for maximum strength.
Continuing with the opposite 4 foot end pieces, screw those 2-by-6-by-4 foot pieces flush to the top of the remaining two 4-by-4 posts with two screws through each 2-by-6 at each end.
Leave 5 inches extending from the bottom of each 4-by-4 post as a leg.
Attach the 8 foot side pieces to both end assemblies with the remaining lag screws. It is easier to assemble the frame upside down.

Move the flower bed frame to your chosen garden location:

Position the frame in the garden leaving about 3 feet on all sides for a walkway.
Dig a 6 inch deep hole for each corner post (or leg).
Level the sides of the frame and rake the ground under the flower bed frame.
Cut the mesh hardware cloth to lie on the ground and fit inside all four sides of the frame.
Tin snips or wire cutters work best for this. Make the cuts for the hardware cloth to fit around the 4-by-4 posts.
Fill the frame with potting soil or a mix of good top soil and compost.

Going beyond the basics:

Consider adding 2-by-4's or 2-by-6's, lying flat on the top of your raised frame for a place to sit.
Add decorative post caps as a design element. They're available in several styles: pyramid, flat top, classic and ball top. All the styles would make great finishing touches.
Make raised flower beds of several different heights. Some could be three boards high, which is close to seating height, and some two boards high.
Add a build-in a trellis or other vertical structure for roses, beans and other climbers.
Low voltage accent lights can make a dramatic addition to your garden at a modest cost.
Build a matching bench or love seat as seating or rest area.

Final tips:

Make accurate cuts with a radial arm saw or circular saw for best results. Accurate measurements will also help.
Pre-drill holes for the lag screws to make the assembly go quicker.
Lag screws have a hexagon head. A ratchet and socket will make their installation easier rather than using an open end wrench or an adjustable crescent wrench.
Use a bar of moist soap to "soap the threads" of the lag screws. This little trick makes their installation much easier.
Cedar and redwood ages beautifully. Use them for the most weather resistant results.
Measure your garden area carefully and allow for an ample walkway on all sides of the raised flower bed frame. Three feet should be considered the minimum width needed.

Tools you'll want on hand:

Radial arm saw or circular saw (if cutting your own wood)
Ratchet and socket set, open end wrench or crescent wrench
Framing square
Electric or cordless drill
Tin snips or wire cutters
Two foot level or a small bullet level
Shovel or trowel

Building raised flower beds in the garden provides an opportunity to expand your planting area. A raised flower bed can lower maintenance and add interesting planting areas for flowers, vegetables or herbs in nutrient rich, freshly mixed soil. With less bending over to work the soil, raised beds are much easier on your back and knees. And, they can add a custom structure to your landscape areas.
With a little planning you can build and install several raised flower beds in a day.

8 Tips on How to Have the Perfect Garage Sale

Holding a garage sale is a perfect way to get rid of unwanted items in the home and make a few dollars at the same time. Here are some tips to help guarantee your garage sale will be a success and maximize your profit potential.

1. Town Wide Garage Sale

A town wide garage sale is a weekend, chosen by the community, designated as the official time for a garage sale. The town will help publicize it in the local newspapers and develop a map, which is usually available at city hall, listing all of the garage sales that registered. This is an ideal time to hold a sale due to the potentially large amount of shoppers who will visit the town specifically for a bargain hunt. The only downside is there will be many garage sales to compete with, but given the throngs of people that show up for the sales, it shouldn't be a problem.
Mass garage sales of a smaller scale, like neighborhood garage sales, are also quite common.

2. Choose a Good Date

If the garage sale is at a time other than an organized sale, it's important to pick a great date. The date should be the same weekend as another major event in the area such as a county fair or festival. The festival brings people to the town, so the person holding the garage sale can maximize his traffic. Try to avoid the dates of major festivals and fairs that are outside of the town, as it will have the opposite effect and draw people out of town, thus away from the garage sale.

3. Take Time to Prepare

Too many people wait until two or three days before the garage sale to actually start preparing for it. Ideally, people will give themselves a week to two weeks of preparation time to find the items they want to sell. This also gives them ample time to wash and clean any items and set up the site.

4. Choose Several Large Items with High Visibility

The decision for a person to choose one garage sale over another often depends on what they see from their car. If there aren't any clear items visible from the road, then they may decide to keep driving. Try to keep a variety of large items in the garage sale such as refrigerators, pieces of furniture, children's toys and anything else that can be easily spotted from a distance.

5. Make Pricing Clear

Many of the sales at a garage sale are impulsive, so make sure everything is priced with stickers. Items that don't have price tags will get overlooked, because unless the buyer really wants it, they will simply put it down and move on.
Every item should have a clearly marked price that is easily visible. Smaller items should be grouped together with a sign telling customers how much each item costs, like a "$5 each" sign on a table of items you wish to sell for $5 each. You can also set up bargains that you would commonly see in a retail shop like "$5 each, or two for $7" to attract buyers.

6. Keep Pricing Cheap

There are two goals for a garage sale: make money and get rid of items. The prices on the items for sale should be less than what they are actually worth. If the items are overpriced, then no one is going to buy them. The end result is a garage full of unsold items that has to be put on the curb for the garbage collector or packed back up and put into storage. And remember, garage sales are one of the most common venues for haggling, so be prepared for buyers who want to obtain items for prices that can be even lower than your cheap sticker value.

7. Advertise Heavily

If people are going to come to the garage sale, they need to know where it is being held. Many sales are in people's homes in residential neighborhoods and unless customers are directed to it, they won't know it's there. Most local newspapers have free or low price ads for garage sales that people will see and take note of.
People can also create several signs using store bought paper, cut up card board boxes, etc. The signs should say there is a garage sale at a specific address and name a few of the bigger ticket items such as furniture, baby clothes and appliances.
Signs should be placed in high traffic areas and intersections with arrows pointing customers in the right direction. Garage sale organizers should contact the local city hall to check on any signage limitations in the city ordinances.

8. Create a Neighborhood Garage Sale

A great tactic for holding a successful garage sale is to get together with several of your neighbors and have a multifamily sale. This provides extra manpower for the days of the sale, plus the sheer volume of different items will draw people in.
It is imperative each family has a different colored pricing sticker to keep track of their earnings. The other option is to simply split the proceeds evenly between all families involved.
A garage sale can be lucrative if enough planning and preparation is put into them. Follow these key steps and the garage sale will be a success.

Tips On How To Build A Small Gazebo For Your Backyard

Building a gazebo in your backyard adds another structural element that can enhance the beauty of your landscaping. You can use it as a backyard centerpiece, an outdoor cooking area, a viewing shelter or just a quiet place to sit outside and enjoy your garden while having a small roof over your head. Whether you plan on using a kit, hiring a contractor or building one from scratch, here are some tips you can use to help you build a small gazebo for your backyard.

Gazebo Function and Placement

Before you begin constructing your new gazebo for your backyard, you need to think about the specific functions you want it to serve. Gazebos are good for shelter and providing a centralized location for people to gather. The function of your gazebo will also affect the location you choose to build it in. Here are some specific functions of a gazebo that you can think about before you begin construction:

Viewing area: If your backyard features a view of the city, ocean, hills or mountains, build a small gazebo where you and your guests can enjoy the view while sitting and conversing. The gazebo should be built in an area of your backyard where you can get the most out of your view. Building on a raised area works well for this gazebo function.
Outdoor cooking area: Some people like using their gazebo as an outdoor cooking station. This allows you to cook or grill, no matter what the weather conditions are. You'll want to build this type of gazebo where you have easy access to the kitchen.
Sitting area: A gazebo used as a sitting area would work well in a corner of your backyard, away from the patio and the rest of the home. This creates an area for quiet contemplation or relaxation. It also creates a separate conversation area for parties and other social gatherings held at your home.
Centerpiece gazebo: You can use a gazebo as the main focal point of your backyard landscaping. Create walkways and paths leading to your gazebo, and plant thick vegetation to surround it.

More placement tips:

Build your gazebo where it can take advantage of other structural elements of your landscaping like a fountain, pool or pond.
Consider the climate for your area and use it to your advantage. For example, try building your gazebo in an area of your backyard where you can take advantage of a cool breeze during the spring or summer.
Unless you are planning to add a hot tub or spa to your gazebo, you might want to build away from any water sources to prevent any deterioration or damage.

Gazebo Shape

Now that you have an idea of where you want to build your gazebo and what purpose it will serve, you can start planning your construction. The shape of your gazebo and how many sides it has will play a major role in determining its size and aesthetic appeal. Here are a couple of gazebo shapes to consider:

Four-sided gazebo: A four-sided gazebo is basically a box. This is a suitable shape for portable gazebos, and probably the most simplistic of all the shapes. Four-sided gazebos are typically utilized as outdoor covers for sitting or dining areas, barbecues and hot tubs or spas.
Six-sided gazebo: Six-sided gazebos are the least common style of gazebo. They are shaped like a hexagon.
Eight-sided gazebo: An eight-sided gazebo is probably the largest shape you would want to go with for a small gazebo for your backyard. They are shaped like an octagon.

Gazebo Material

Here are the most common construction materials used for constructing a gazebo:

Vinyl: a good material for gazebos since it doesn't need to be repainted or weatherproofed.
Pine: easy to work with and cheap, but deteriorates rather quickly.
Redwood: resistant to insects and natural decay, and is very attractive, but also expensive.
Cedar: lightweight, beautiful and very sturdy; one of the most common materials used to construct gazebos.

Gazebo Construction

There are several options for constructing a gazebo, and they all depend on your skillset and budget:

Hire a pro: Hiring a pro is the easiest way to go about constructing a small gazebo for your backyard. A professional contractor can handle everything, from start to finish. All you have to do is decide upon the location, size and visual aesthetics. You also have the option of finding your own architectural blueprints, or having a separate contractor draw them out for your builder. This is the most expensive option for constructing a gazebo.
Build from scratch: If you have a great deal of architectural and building experience, you can draw out your own plants and construct your small gazebo on your own. You can also download free gazebo plans online, or find them in landscaping books. This is the least expensive option for constructing a gazebo, but requires the most skill.
Gazebo kit: Another option for constructing a small gazebo in your backyard is to purchase a ready-to-install gazebo kit. These are very useful for the average homeowner who is handy with a hammer and saw, but has limited experience in building small structures. These kits come with instructions, prefabricated parts and all the materials you will need to construct your own gazebo.

Extra Tips for Building a Gazebo

Contact your local municipal office to find out if there are any specific zoning laws dealing with the construction of a gazebo in your backyard.
Get information from your local utility companies to determine if there is a line or pipe you need to be aware of before you begin construction.
You have the option of having a built-in floor and foundation for your gazebo or using a foundation that is already in place like cement flooring that is a part of your landscaping.

How to Grow Tomato Plants from Seeds

Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables for the garden. They are easy to grow in almost any garden location or any climate zone that gets full sun and regular watering.

There are two basic types of tomatoes: determinate and indeterminate. Determinate varieties are bushy and yield all their crops at once, while indeterminate varieties tend to be more vine-like, require staking or tomato cages, and yield their crop over a longer period of time. Both varieties will provide tomato crops anywhere between 65 to 90 days after planting in the garden.

Quick Tips

Start seeds indoors to extend your growing season.
Plant seeds two inches apart and ¼ to ½ inches deep.
Keep topsoil moist.
Move to larger pots when seedlings get secondary leaves.
Choose locations in full or partial sun
Containers work as well as in the ground
Separate the roots for better growth
Plant 3 or 4 tomatoes together in larger pots

When to Plant Seeds

For an early jump on the growing season, start growing seeds indoors, five to seven weeks before the last anticipated frost in your area. If you are unclear about your climate zone, ask your local nursery. If you are starting your seeds indoors, look for a sunny spot such as window sill or counter top with a south facing window.
Plant your seeds in small, two inch starter pots available at most nurseries, or save and recycle the six packs from your nursery for seed starter pots. You can also save the plastic strawberry containers from the grocery store. They make great starter pots also and they'll hold a dozen or more seedlings.

Firm the soil over your seeds. It is important to keep the soil damp on top to aid in the germination process. Most seeds will germinate in 10 to 14 days. If the soil dries out, the seeds will die soon after sprouting.
When the tomato seedlings have grown to two inches tall, they can be transplanted to three or four inch pots. It's important to wait until the plants have their secondary, or true, leaves. You will recognize them because they look like real tomato leaves.
Set your seedlings outside when the daytime temperature reaches 70 degrees and the night temperature stays above 55 degrees.
Keep your plants in a sunny location until they reach garden planting size. For most varieties, that means four to six inches tall.

Where to Plant Tomatoes

Plant tomatoes in the ground or in raised beds in a location with a lot of sun. If your garden gets partial shade, there are varieties that will prosper there as well.
Plant your tomatoes 1-1/2 to 3 feet apart. If your space is limited consider several large clay pots or other containers for your tomatoes.
Tomatoes will produce well in any pot large enough to maintain moisture during the day and with room for roots.
If you plan on using containers, remember to plant three to four tomatoes in each container. They like communal living.
When you are ready to transplant the tomatoes, gently break the root-ball apart to encourage larger root growth for each plant.
Dig a hole 1.5 times the size of the root-ball, add potting mix or compost to the bottom of the hole and plant each plant at the same depth or slightly deeper than the previous pot.
Fill up the hole with compost or potting mix, and gently press down around the roots to remove any air pockets.

The Best Soil for the Best Results

Tomato plants prefer a slightly acidic soil. Add lime to your soil if it's too alkaline or sulfur to soils that are too acidic. Talking to your local nursery will help. If your soil is dry, add peat moss, compost or planting mix to improve its ability to hold moisture. Fertilize every two weeks from the time blossoms set, until the end of harvest, or use a single application of controlled-release fertilizer when planting.

Where to Buy the Best Tomato Seeds

It is important to buy fresh seed packs. Seeds over two years old should be dumped! Your local home center or nursery will be the most convenient source. But, they may not be able to stock a wide selection of heirlooms and exotic varieties. Most of the larger seed companies will have a catalog available. Be aware that some of the exotic varieties may sell out early in the growing season.

How to Plan the Perfect Picnic for Two

It isn't too hard to get tired of the old "dinner and a movie" ritual. You can try bowling, dinner at home, a walk through the park, or even try out an art museum. We all like a nice change of pace when it comes to a date, and who doesn't love a nice picnic under the sun? If you want to plan the perfect picnic, ask yourself these questions.

Will the weather cooperate?

Chances are, if you're planning a picnic, the weather has been on the sunny side. But don't forget to check beforehand. Take a look at the 7-day forecast before you begin your planning. It's never a bad idea to throw some rain ponchos and an umbrella in the backseat of your car (just in case).

What will we eat?

Picnic food can really be anything. You can prepare a hot meal beforehand, but keep in mind that it might get too cold by the time you arrive. Picking up food from your favorite restaurant is also an option, but having a hand in the selection and preparation of your meal makes it even more special. Here are some easy picnic options that can get you started:

Sandwiches
Potato salad
Pasta salad
Fresh fruits and veggies
Cheese and crackers

You want to make sure the food will taste fresh when you finally crack into it, so it might be a good idea to trade that wicker picnic basket in for a cooler. Don't forget to bring the drinks. Some easy and romantic ideas for beverages are:

Wine
Champagne
Sparkling cider
Fresh-squeezed fruit juice

You don't want to bring any of your nice plates, cups or cutlery outdoors, so you can opt for plastic alternatives. There are even plastic stemware options, to ensure you don't lose that romantic feel to your meal.

What else do we need to bring?

Of course you know that you need to bring food, drinks and a blanket, but you don't want the fun to stop when the food is gone. Consider bringing these extras to make your day special:

Some books
A guitar or other musical instrument
Camera
A portable radio

Where will we go?

There are plenty of traditional picnic locations to choose from, but the park and the beach are always around. These days, a lot of places will let you enjoy your picnic in a whole new way. Here are some unique alternatives to your typical picnic location:

Lakeside
National parks
Quick-trip island locales
Off-season sports stadiums
Wineries and vineyards

Check and see if these places allow picnics. It could be a new experience for you both! Regardless of where you decide to have your picnic, make sure that you find out if there is a good spot for you and your date to sit and eat. You don't want to arrive only to find out that they lay a pretty hefty fine on red-checkered blankets.

What else can we do?

Don't stop at the food. After you eat, be sure to take some time to play outdoors. There are tons of activities that you and your date can enjoy together:

Catch
Frisbee
Kayaking
Bike riding
Hiking

Don't be afraid to turn your picnic into a fun day outdoors. You can enjoy lunch, and then take off to pursue the day's activities.
Picnics can be fun, exciting, and bring you and your date closer together. Make sure you ask them about any outdoor or food allergies before you pack your picnic basket. And don't forget to bring a blanket!

How to Make an Outdoor Shower

Having your own outdoor shower adds a great amenity to your house. Think of it as your own private resort water feature. Outdoor showers make a convenient place to rinse off after a swim in the pool or a day of hard work in the yard.

If you are willing to do most of the work yourself, an outdoor shower is quite affordable, and with a little planning, can usually be completed in a weekend.
If you are nervous about cutting pipes and plumbing work, hire a licensed plumber to run the water lines. He should be able to finish the task in about two hours. And, it may be worth it to jump-start your project.

Materials List:

Copper pipe
Copper elbows
Tubing cutter
Hacksaw
Pipe hangers
Mixing (or control) valve
Shower arm with 45 bend
Shower head
Solder & flux
Propane torch
Emery cloth
Wire brush
Pliers or channel locks
Pipe wrench
Green board
Stucco patch
1'x 4' boards
Mortar pan
Masonry screws
Hammer
Level
Square
Tape measure
Circular saw
Shovel
Ready mix concrete
Trowel and float

Quick Tips to Make Your Project go Smoothly:

Take rough measurements for materials needed.
Assemble your materials and fixtures.
Choose shower fixtures that will survive outdoors.
Decide on tile, accessories and landscape elements.
Outline your plan of construction before starting.

1. Locate your water supply lines:

To get started, find the closest source of hot and cold water.

2. Install the new water lines:

Turn off the water to the supply lines you will be extending.
With a tube cutter or hacksaw, cut the hot and cold water supply lines.
Install "T" fittings and solder the joints.
Measure and install the new water supply lines to the location of your outdoor shower.
Plan your new shower location to fall between two wall studs. Installing these lines under the floor joists will give you the easiest path.
Install pipe hangers every six (6) feet to prevent the pipes from vibrating.

3. Open up the exterior wall:

Locate an area between two studs on the exterior wall and remove the exterior surface material where you have chosen to install the shower plumbing.
A circular saw with a concrete cutting blade should cut through stucco, wood siding and nails.
Once removed, clean up the debris.

4. Install the new shower fixtures:

Measure and layout where the new pipes, mixing valve and shower arm will fit.
The mixing valve should be positioned 48-degrees above the ground and the shower arm 72 to 78-degrees above the ground.
Nail a 1'x 4' wood cross brace between the studs to secure the mixing valve and a second cross brace higher up for the shower arm.
Cut and install the rest of the pipe and elbows, mount the valve and shower arm.
Check for leaks. Now you are ready to close up the exterior wall.

5. Close up the exterior wall:

Measure the green board and cut to fit the opening.
Drill out holes for the mixing valve and shower arm.
Tack nail and screw the green board (or cement board) to close up the wall.
Check your local building codes for the nailing schedule. Most building codes will require the screws in the green board to be 1/2" from all edges and on 8" centers along the studs.
If the exterior wall was stucco, apply the first coat of stucco (brown coat) to the green board.
Leave enough depth for the second coat, which will be the finish coat, to be flush with the existing wall.
When the second coat dries, paint the wall and install the finish shower fixtures. This is also the time to consider adding tile, stone or another decorative feature to the new shower wall. Glass tile makes a great addition to pool areas and adds a pleasing contemporary look.

6. Add a decorative pad:

If your location is not on a cement deck or hard surface, you may want to pour a small concrete slab to stand on while showering. If that's needed, frame out the sides with 1'x4' boards, stake in place, and set the grade to move water away from the exterior wall.
Pour concrete into the form and trowel until smooth.
Let the concrete cure overnight then remove the wood forms.
Think about doing something creative to the concrete. There are decorative stamps available for a cobblestone look and many other patterns. Tile would also be a good choice. If using tile, select one that has a matte or non-slip surface. Remember it will be wet when used.

You may also want to consider adding landscape elements around your new outdoor shower. Adding several large pots to define the space, or ferns and midsize shrubs will elevate the look of your new resort water feature and add privacy.

Summer Patio Decorating Ideas

The summer sun has finally arrived, taking the cold evenings of spring and replacing them with scorching days and pleasant nights. A patio is a summer hub of fun and leisure, but the time for decorating it with grandma's 200-year-old plastic lawn furniture is over.

Many people make the mistake of treating the patio as a decorative after thought when it should be considered another room of the home. How many people would decide to not decorate their living room or kitchen? The patio deserves to be a highlight of summer and it begins with proper decorating.

The Tiki Room

One of the most popular themes for a patio is the Tiki or jungle motif. This is heavily influenced by the Hawaiian and tropical culture, so many of the decorative aspects involve these particular themes.

Tiki torches: These decorative torches not only act as a light source for the area, but can also help ward off unwanted bugs such as mosquitoes. Replace the traditional Tiki torch with a citronella candle and the bugs will be a memory.
The wicker factor: Unlike plastic furniture, wicker provides an outdoor feel, and also is durable and weather resistant. Wicker chairs, tables, cabinets and almost any other type furniture imaginable is readily available for use on your summer patio.
Jungle items: Tiki atmosphere includes anything jungle related, so tropical plants, tribal masks and other items will liven up any summer gathering.

Don't forget to throw in some Tiki drinks the next time you host a tiki summer party.

Sun Protection

The summer heat can cause severe sunburns for people who aren't protected from the sun's rays. There are many sun protection options that are both functional and decorative.

Umbrella: The giant umbrella has been popular for decades as a fun and easy way to provide protection from the sun. Umbrellas generally connect to specially designed tables and provide protection for a limited area.
Awning: An awning is installed above the patio and can be either motorized or manual. It stays folded up while not in use and then unfolds to cover the majority of the patio area. It acts as both a sun and rain protector. They come in various sizes and patterns for easy insertion into most decorating schemes.
Gazebo: While not technically part of the patio, a gazebo can be a mini patio all on its own. Set off from the main patio area, it can be a quiet place of solace for the homeowner or guests during a party. It is a roofed building, so it provides excellent sun protection.

The Man Cave

Men need a place to call their own and the patio is often claimed as their dominion. It can be decked out for the perfect party atmosphere or a place for quiet reflection when the kids get a little too crazy. Here are some ideas that will help prepare your outdoor man cave for the summer months.

The grill: Summertime means BBQ and no man cave is complete without the ability to char red-meat to delicious perfection. The patio is the ideal area for the state-of-the-art grill system of a master chef. Complete the scene with a refrigerator or cooler filled with a tasty beverage...and extra meat, of course.
Stereo: A full-fledged summer man cave needs to have tunes ready on a moment's notice for that musical motivation before mowing the lawn. Set up a surround system to blast your tunes for the neighborhood, whether they like it or not.
Enclosure: Trying to relax under the blazing sun might be a little too uncomfortable for the summer season. Perhaps it's time to invest in an enclosed patio. These can either be constructed on site, or installed with prefabricated walls, doors and windows. You can even transform the patio into a full-fledged sunroom, allowing you to enjoy the summer weather without having to sweat it out. Just remember, a sunroom is like an open invitation for family and guests to encroach on your man cave space.

Concrete Garden

A patio is surrounded by sun all day and is the perfect place to liven up your home with pot-based trees and plants. Research what outdoor plants are best for the area.

Trees: A few small trees planted in pots around the patio add color and vibrancy to an area. If the task of watering and replacing soil doesn't appeal, then there are many varieties of fake trees that look great, but don't need the constant care.
Flowers: Flowers can be tricky because they are not nearly as hardy as trees. You can buy fake flowers, but they just don't have the look and smell of the real thing.

Outdoor Bar

The summer is a great time to host some outdoor gatherings, especially in the evening. Treat your summer guests to a full-service home bar, replete with a wide assortment of refreshments for their choosing.

The fridge: This can also be large or small depending on the amount of beverages and items you wish to store. The color should complement the countertops and any cabinets installed.
Bar counter: Setup a bar counter that gives you adequate space to work with and to seat some of your guests. Also, set up extra chairs surrounding the bar and small tables if your patio has the space for it. Remember, the bar is most likely going to be the central hub for your summer party.
Cabinets: Install some free standing cabinets to house glassware, liquor, plates, and sides such as chips. You'll want to store everything you need to be a proper bartender without having to run back into the house for anything.
The sink: Installing a small sink area with a water connection is ideal for rinsing glasses and to help clean any counter spills.

Gas or Charcoal BBQ Grill: Which Should You Get?

With summer fast approaching, BBQ season will soon be in full swing. If you're looking to up your grilling game, take full advantage of the season's deals on gas and charcoal grills. Before you take the leap into the world of home BBQ and buy yourself a new gas or charcoal grill, there are a few things you should consider, and a few facts you should know.

Start by asking yourself these questions to help you determine if you want to be cooking over a gas BBQ grill or a charcoal BBQ grill:

How much do I want to pay?

Charcoal grills are considerably less expensive than the heavy duty gas models. If you don't want to spend hundreds of dollars on a new grill, or if you want to try your grill-thumb out before you splurge, opt for a less expensive charcoal model. They can start as low as $15 for the most basic model. Gas grills will cost you several hundred dollars with the higher end models priced at well over $1,000. On top of the initial cost, gas grills also require you to constantly refill the gas tank, tacking on an extra hundred dollars every year depending on how often you plan to grill. Charcoal is comparatively inexpensive, and can be purchased at most major supermarkets.

How many people will I be grilling for?

Not only do gas grills provide a larger cooking space, they are also faster to ignite, and can keep heat for an almost endless amount of time. If you're planning on grilling for large groups of people and you don't want to constantly have to refill charcoal and replenish the grill grate, gas may be the right choice for you. Charcoal can be frustrating and time consuming, and will limit the amount of food you can grill at once.

Do I want that charcoal taste?

There is no arguing that food prepared on charcoal grills have a much different taste that the food prepared on gas grills. That traditional, smoky BBQ flavor is easily obtainable through a well-prepped charcoal grill. Not only will your taste buds be satisfied, but you will also smell that great BBQ the whole way through. Food prepared on a gas grill still tastes great, but has a much cleaner, less-traditional BBQ flavor.

How difficult to I want the clean-up process to be?

You know that moment in the infomercial when the frustrated woman struggles with an awful mess? The screen freezes in black and white, as she buries her face in her palm and makes woebegone eyes at the camera. That's the kind of clean up you could be in store for with a charcoal grill. It is very hard to clean the mess after all the BBQ has been prepared. You have to wait for the charcoal to cool, dispose of it safely and properly, and then go through the regular maintenance of scrubbing the grill grates. Gas grills only require the last step of scrubbing, allowing you to ditch the rest of the BBQ blues.

Do I want instant gratification?

Another thing to consider before you take the BBQ plunge is how much prep time you want to put into your grilling. If you want to drop your keys, grab some steaks and get grilling, charcoal is definitely not the way for you. It can take up to 30 minutes to let the charcoals achieve the appropriate cooking temperature. Gas grills just require a few turns of a knob and a quick click of the ignition.

Will wind disrupt my grill time?

Charcoal grills are great for the summer, but if the wind is out in any way, a charcoal grill won't want to play. Gas grills are wind-proof, and can withstand any sort of climate change during your cookout; minus a blizzard, of course.

Where will I make my purchase?

If you're ready to throw down serious cash for your grill, you can visit a specialty BBQ store. You will get the expert advice and opinion you wouldn't get anywhere else, but you will probably only have the highest end models to choose from. Sporting goods and department stores are also a good choice, but they will have a much more limited selection. If you're looking to make a quick purchase before a small summer BBQ, there's no real harm in buying that grill from the summer section of the grocery store.
Once you've found the answer to these BBQ questions, you should have an idea of what grill will work best for you. Whatever route you take, whether it's the good old, traditional, charcoal BBQ grill, or the stainless-steel, gas BBQ grill behemoth, don't forget the sides, the suds and the sun!

How to Grow the Perfect Lawn

Is there anything more beautiful than a perfectly manicured lawn? There's something so natural and serene about bright green grass, cut to the perfect length, with not a weed in sight as the owner sits on his or her porch, sipping an iced tea. It's not easy to create the perfect lawn because there are so many variables that come into play, but with a little patience, it can be done.

Mowing

Many people believe in cutting a lawn as short as possible, because it means more time between mowings. Who has the time to mow anyway, and doesn't a shorter lawn mean a better lawn? Wrong. Most grasses need about two to three inches of length to survive, and another inch or so in the summer. Without that length, the lawn may develop bald patches and weeds will thrive.
Instead of cutting the grass short, mow it more frequently. The grass grows faster and more lush and it helps keep out those pesky weeds. It also helps to keep the blades sharp on the mower. Sharp blades actually cut the grass, versus chopping them with a dull blade. Dull blades cause the grass to look like it has gone a few rounds in the boxing ring.
A good rule of thumb is to never cut more than one-third of length of the grass at a time. So, if your grass is six inches high, only cut three inches. Cutting high forces the roots deeper into the ground and deeper roots mean healthier plants that need less water.
Lastly, never mow a lawn after a rain shower or while it still has morning dew. The soil becomes compacted and the grass' roots can't breathe, making it hard for it to survive. Certain areas will be worse than others and the lawn will develop bald spots.
Here's a quick review:

Avoid cutting the grass too short.
Most grass need two to three inches of length to survive.
Never cut more than one-third of the grass at a time.
Cutting high leads to deeper roots, which keep plants healthier.
Never mow a lawn after it rains or if it still has morning dew.

Watering

Many people inadvertently over-water their lawns. The general belief is the more water the better, but over watering can be just as bad as not watering enough. People wouldn't over-water the plants in their home, but they forget about that principle with their lawn.
Instead of watering on a daily basis or every few days, actually examine the soil and grass to see if it needs water. If the grass develops a blue tinge, or if the soil is resistant when a metal object such as a screwdriver is plunged into the ground, then it's time to water.
When watering is needed, don't flood the lawn. Only give it about an inch of water per irrigation and then move on to another area of the lawn. Soils with large amounts of clay won't absorb the water well and form pools even with only an inch of water. Instead, irrigate about half an inch over two days and if it still pools, then a third of an inch over three days.
It may be tempting to water at night when no one is using the lawn, but this is just asking for disease. The evening watering, plus the dew of the morning, means longer dampness. Instead, water the lawn just before dawn to maximize the wetness and avoid the evaporation of the midday sun.
Here's a quick review:

Don't over-water your lawn.
Examine the soil and grass to see if it needs watering.
A blue tinge on the grass means it's time for watering.
Hard, tough soil means it's time for a watering.
Soils with clay should be irrigated at half an inch over two days, or a third of an inch over three days to avoid water pools from forming.
Don't water your lawn at night.

Fertilizer

Once again, people tend to think that more is better for lawns when it comes to fertilizer, but a little bit goes a long way. Fertilizing promotes faster growth, and this means more mowing. There are two types of fertilizer: organic and inorganic.
Inorganic fertilizers contain ammonium nitrate and tend to act faster than organic fertilizer that contains manure, bone meal and other animal and plant ingredients. Choose a type of fertilizer and stick with it. Mixing fertilizers will give the lawn an uneven growth pattern. Examine the lawn to see if it's getting enough or too much. If grass grows too fast, then cut back. Finding a fertilizer balance is essential to having the perfect lawn.
Here's a quick review:

More fertilizer means faster growth, which leads to more frequent mowing.
There are organic and inorganic fertilizers.
Organic fertilizer contains manure, bone meal and other animal and plant ingredients.
Inorganic fertilizer contains ammonium nitrate.
Mixing fertilizers will give the lawn an uneven growth pattern.
If your grass is growing too fast, cut back on fertilizer.

Weeds and Pests

These are the scourge of the perfect lawn. Nothing ruins the look of a lawn more than weeds popping through the lush greenery or half eaten blades of grass. The best way to free your yard of weeds is the old fashioned way, which is to pull them out by hand.
This may be tedious, but it's the most surefire way of getting all of the weeds. If the lawn is overrun with weeds, than purchase herbicide to take care of it, but also head out once or twice a week to pull any weeds the herbicide didn't get.
Insects and disease are a different problem. If the grass looks chewed or dead, despite all the care given to it, then take a sample of grass to a green house or master gardener to identify the problem. They will recommend the proper course of action.
Trying to treat an insect infestation or disease without knowing the cause can end up making the yard look worse than before.
Here's a quick review:

The best way to deal with weeds is to remove them by hand.
Use herbicide to take care of major weed infestation, and remove any remaining weeds by hand.
Seek professional advice when dealing with pests or diseases that are affecting your grass.

8 BBQ Party Tips You Need To Know

There's really nothing better than a great backyard BBQ. If you love the idea of summer entertaining, break out that "kiss the cook" apron and chef's hat, and hit the grill. Planning the perfect BBQ takes the right amount of creativity and preparation, so you must make sure you cover all your bases. From picking the right food, to playing the right music, BBQs are all about having fun. Here are eight quick tips on hosting the perfect BBQ party:

Plan the guest list: Before you do anything, you need to decide how many people will be attending your BBQ. Opting for a larger crowd will require a much more generic selection of food, while a smaller intimate group of people might allow you to get a bit more creative. Either way, you'll want to get a proper headcount before you hit the stores. These days, online invitations and event pages are a much easier and well-received route than the old paper invites. Set up a page, and invite away!
Be a smart shopper: Regardless of the size of your party, BBQs are notoriously heavy on food. Check the paper for seasonal sales on items like paper goods, meat, snack foods and beverages. Warehouse stores can also offer a great deal on a lot of food. You can buy hamburgers and hot-dogs in bulk and save yourself a good amount of money. These stores also have the best deals if you're planning on serving alcohol. Bulk beer, wine and mixers are a much more affordable route than buying multiple packs in the grocery store.
Pick the right spot:The backyard is a great place to have a BBQ, but sometimes it just isn't enough. If you need more space, or want to steer larger crowds away from your house, trying throwing your BBQ at a public park or at the beach. Depending on the location, there is usually only a small deposit fee to hold the space. Pick a place that's centralized to your guest list, you don't want to force your friends to drive several miles out of their way.
Decorate like a pro: BBQs are one of the easiest events to decorate for. Buy some blow-up party decorations from your local party store and toss them around your backyard. It's easy to theme a BBQ because most decorations come in packages. Tropical themes, and 50s beachside bashes are a favorite among BBQ throwers everywhere, but why not be creative? Try coming up with your own take on the BBQ, sprinkle in some disco decorations and flashing lights. Ask everyone to come dressed as their favorite cartoon character. You're in charge, make it fun!
Coordinate cook times: If you have a lot of food to prepare, you might want to get started the night before. Cook any side dishes or desserts on the eve of your BBQ. The only items that really require same-day preparation are the meat and the cocktails. If you're throwing your BBQ with a spouse or roommates, make sure to break up the food prep between you.
Set the mood with music: Picking music for a BBQ is all about having fun. No one wants to listen to easy jazz or Gregorian chant when they're biting into a loaded hot dog. Create a playlist that includes upbeat pop songs, classic oldies, and a few of your own favorite standbys. Don't limit yourself to one genre; there will undoubtedly be at least one person who disagrees with your musical taste. If you're inviting a lot of kids, or if you're holding your BBQ in a public place, be sure your music is appropriate for all ears.
Schedule activities: Don't expect your guests to entertain themselves. Plan some activities to take place throughout the day. Water balloon tosses and dance contests are always fun selections for an outdoor bash, but feel free to be as creative here as you were with your theme. Make sure you come up with something for everyone. If kids will be in attendance, pick out some activities for them as well. As the day winds down, trivia challenges are always a fun option.
Don't get caught up: Regardless of the type of party you're throwing, it's easy to get caught up in the planning, and completely neglect your own enjoyment. Don't let yourself get stuck behind the grill or running to the store to pick up last-minute items. Remember it's only a BBQ, and that you want to walk away with some good memories of your own.

Whether you're a first time planner, or seasoned professional, a BBQ is one of the most fun and exciting parties you can throw. Proper planning and purchasing are key, but don't let yourself get too caught up that you miss all the fun!

How to Make Yard Work Fun for Kids

For many adults, yard work is a tedious yet necessary part of home ownership. They begrudgingly head out to rake leaves, pick up branches and mow the yard in scorching heat, but for children, yard work is an exciting new experience. The key to having children help out with various yard work chores is to make it as fun as possible for them. Fun can turn a tedious chore into a much-looked-forward-to family event.

Start Them Young

Young children always want to help Mom or Dad with chores and want to be the big boy or girl. Get the children outside as early as possible, but only if it is a safe atmosphere. Even if they can't actually help out, they have the opportunity to spend time with Mom or Dad and that makes them feel special. As they grow, they will continue to remember and have this feeling when it comes to working out in the yard.

Never Underestimate a Positive Attitude

If Mom or Dad goes into the situation with a frowny face, then it will rub off on the children. Instead of dreading the inevitable yard work, be positive, even if it's only for the sake of the children. If you have a positive and energetic attitude, then yard work will be an event the children look forward to... at least for a little while.

Make Them Feel Useful

Small children can't always do the chores that parents can. They may be too young for weed whacking or mowing the lawn, but to them, even the smallest chore is a big deal. Have them pick up sticks and put them into a pile, or let them go through the yard and look for any garbage. If they are too young to use tools like rakes, then visit a local toy store and purchase toy yard tools. They can "mow" one part of the yard with their bubble blower while you mow the other end. They are excited about feeling useful and are getting good workout.

Make Yard Work a Game

If the household has several children, then create a friendly competition of who can collect the most sticks, or a race to see who can pull the most weeds out of the garden. They have fun, and the yard work gets done. When the children get older, they may tire of the same old games, so try to vary the game every few weeks and offer incentives to the winner like an extra hour of video games or picking the movie to watch. Have them pretend they are on an African safari and be on the lookout for the lion pride while they do their chores.

Plan a Special Post Yard Work Lunch

They may be tired, but they will work hard if they are looking forward to a pizza lunch from a local restaurant or burgers on the grill. You can keep those smiles wide if your significant other is cooking while the yard work is going on. The smell of the food will be incentive to keep going and something to look forward to.

Don't Forget Playtime

All work and no play can make yard work get old quick. Children need to be well hydrated when working outside in the heat, so plan some fun water-themed playtime. If they start getting hot, then let them run through the sprinkler a few times or get out some large water guns and let everyone douse each other. It's important that any fun that goes on also includes Mom or Dad. You need to have some fun just as much as the children do, and the kids will love every minute of it. For older children, let them invite friends over, and make the yard work a group activity with plenty of water fun and refreshments.

Ride the Lawnmower

Teenagers always want to drive and learn to drive, but it can be a long time before they get that learner's permit. A teen who wants to learn to drive can start by riding the lawn mower. They learn about the clutch, shifting gears at a slow enough pace that there is little danger of an accident. Just to be on the safe side, Mom or Dad should be out there for the first several rips, just in case they lose control or need a little help.
Children grow up quickly, and soon, hanging out with the 'rents doing the yard work just won't be cool. Treasure the moments when they love the smell of fresh-cut grass and spending every moment with you. They will be amazed by how plants grow and excited at the sound of a lawnmower motor. Parents can make that feeling last longer by making yard work fun and less of a chore.

Tips for Outdoor Decorations on a Budget

The key to an enjoyable space is the ability to relax and enjoy it. And it can be hard to relax when you know you just spent a fortune on your décor. After all, who wants to lounge on a $3,000 chair after getting out of the pool? No one wants a stain to ruin their day. If anything, in a relaxing space, you should enjoy that you can make a stain and be OK with it. In the end, it's all about what you feel comfortable with. Here are some cheap and easy outdoor decorating ideas that won't break the bank, or stress you out.

Treat Yourself

Surround yourself with things you love. Take items from around the house or yard that you enjoy, and group them together in a way that brings life and creativity to the area. Anything will work, even a small collection of glass bottles that you've been meaning to recycle. Simply fill them with daffodils or other cute spring flowers from your garden and place them on your side table. That, or hang homemade chimes from a few tree branches, adding a relaxing breeze sound and styling with trinkets that you love. For example, tie together some old Christmas tree ornaments that you hate having to store all year.

Adding Color

The outdoors have a lot of natural color, but try punching it up with something brighter, such as a strong purple or orange, to really bring things to life. The easiest way to do this is with coordinated place mats, glassware and dishes. It's even better if the color matches your plants. There are typically great tableware and dining sets available at stores like Ross or Target that you can pick up for under $20. Cute, fun and cheap to boot!

Surface Space

Don't spend a fortune on a patio set. Instead, make your own outdoor table! Discovery Channel star Christopher Lowell suggests pairing a wicker basket or large terra-cotta pot with a piece of glass to create a quick and easy patio table. Just be sure to use safe pieces, in case kids or pets are around who could hurt themselves. Simply flip the basket/pot over into the grass or dirt, let it rest so that it's secure in the ground, and then toss the glass on top! For extra security, consider using hardware glue to keep the two together more safely.

Easy Breezy

Really enjoy your summer breezes with a simple hammock, or lie back in a recliner chair under a colorful umbrella. We recommend tying your hammock to two large, rooted trees, rather than to stakes, as stakes can often slide and move around in more healthy soil or grass plots. Umbrellas, on the other hand, work wonders in the dirt. Both hammocks and umbrellas can be found for very reasonable prices at secondhand stores or even discount department stores.

Au Natural

There's always appeal when nature palettes are involved, particularly in the outdoors. Consider adding bamboo place mats to your table or wicker chairs for a more rustic feel. Also, with wicker tables, chairs, etc., you can wind vines or flowers through the holes for an extra touch of natural oasis. Basically, you can do anything your heart desires, and most of your supplies are already there!
For your personal outdoor space, you want it to be special and relaxing. For this reason, you shouldn't have to stress to put it together. Instead, take some ideas from ours above, and enjoy the benefits of a cheap, easy and incredibly summer-friendly backyard plot.

Types of Greenhouses: Pros & Cons

When most people think of a greenhouse, they think of an enclosed structure that raises the temperature inside for plant growth. And greenhouses do provide the home gardener and commercial grower the opportunity to alter their climate zone and increase the growing season throughout the year. But they also do much more. There are three basic categories of greenhouses that provide the gardener with different environments to extend their growing season or alter their climate zone:

The Hot House: Hot greenhouses are for plants or trees from tropical climates, or exotics such as mangoes or orchids. The hot greenhouse keeps a temperature above 65 degrees Fahrenheit and maintains a moist, humid environment in which plants may grow and prosper. Depending on your climate zone, this may require adding grow lights or an additional heating system.

The Warm House: Warm greenhouses are kept at 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit and are an acceptable environment for flowers, fruits and vegetables that are usually grown in warmer months. The most conspicuous benefit of the warm greenhouse is its ability to extend your growing season into the fall and winter months and to get a head start on the spring planting season. In colder latitudes, this may also require grow lights or an additional heating system.

The Cool House: Cool greenhouses are set up to maintain interior temperatures of 40 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit. These are used for starting your plants from seeds or hardening off seedlings before moving them to larger containers or into planting beds. The cool greenhouse is particularly useful for cool weather crops, such as beets, chard, leafy greens, peas and winter vegetables.

Cool House

Warm House

Shapes and Structures

Your greenhouse can share an existing wall of your house or garage. By attaching the greenhouse to an exterior wall of your house, you need only build three additional walls and the roof to complete the greenhouse. Look for an east- or west-facing wall to keep your greenhouse's longest side and roof facing south, where it can receive maximum sunlight. A freestanding (detached) greenhouse is an independent structure in your garden. This may provide you with more options on where to place the greenhouse.
Either attached or detached structures can have a concrete or brick foundation. Some greenhouses that are supplied with an integral frame can be anchored directly to the ground.

The lean-to is usually found in home or hobby gardens. Because of the limited interior space, they are seldom used for commercial enterprises.
The Quonset is the most common structure found in commercial enterprises. They are built from curved or arched rafters and feature solid walls for support.
Gable greenhouses lend themselves to heavy-duty coverings, such as glass and fiberglass. Curved arch greenhouses tend to be covered with lighter materials such as polyethylene or polycarbonate based materials.
Gutter-connected greenhouses are found in a variety of shapes and construction technique. Arch, gothic arch, cable-connected or gutter-connected, models are available in 12-foot increments, with or without roof vents.

Lean-to Greenhouse

Gable Greenhouse

Whatever the shape, greenhouses can be constructed from a variety of materials. Frames can be aluminum, PVC, steel or wood. Your choice will depend on a number of factors. How important is the look of your greenhouse? What is your budget? How much time do you want to spend on maintenance?

Covers

Glass is the most traditional covering for greenhouses. It can be used for slanted sides, straight sides, roofs and eaves. Aluminum-framed greenhouses with glass covers provide a low-maintenance solution and a weather-tight structure. The only downside is that glass easily breaks and is costlier than plastic alternatives.
Fiberglass greenhouses are light, strong and hail-resistant. Be aware that lower-quality fiberglass will discolor over time and reduce the penetration of sunlight. Look for high-quality fiberglass and avoid colored versions.
Plastic greenhouses are gaining in popularity. They offer a low-cost alternative to glass, absorb sufficient heat and produce the same quality fruits and vegetables as glass does.
Polyethylene is lightweight and inexpensive. It performs well during fall, winter and spring, but tends to deteriorate during the summer when it gets more extreme exposure to the sun. Ultraviolet rays are the culprit. Deterioration begins first along the rafters and along the creases. There is also UV-inhibited polyethylene, which is available in 2- and 6-mL thickness but it is more expensive.

Plastic Cover

Glass Cover

Frames

The greenhouse frame can be made of aluminum, PVC, galvanized steel or wood. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Timber Frames
Advantages

Traditional material
Attractive appearance
Hardwoods such as cedar retain their color well, do not warp easily and are rot-resistant

Disadvantages

Expensive
Heavier during constructing
Timber, other than hardwoods, must be pressure-treated with preservative and painted regularly to prevent dry rot

Aluminum Alloy Frames
Advantages

Maintenance-free metal alloy
Requires narrower frames than wood-framed greenhouses, allowing for larger panes of glass and better light penetration

Disadvantages

May be considered less attractive than wood-framed greenhouses
Slightly reduced retention of heat when compared to wood frames

Aluminum Alloy Greenhouse

Galvanized Steel Greenhouse

Galvanized Steel Frames
Advantages

Light and easy to build
Very strong and ridged material
Cheaper than timber or aluminum frames
Narrower frames than wood-framed greenhouses, allowing for larger panes of glass and better light penetration

Disadvantages

May be considered less attractive than wood-framed greenhouses
Slightly reduced retention of heat compared with wood frames
Must be painted regularly to prevent rust

Greenhouse Glazing

Horticultural Glass
Advantages

Lighter and less expensive than window glass
Excellent light penetration
Improved heat retention
Easy to clean
Will not discolor

Disadvantages

More fragile than plastic
Cracked or broken panes must be replaced immediately to prevent heat loss

Plastic Pane

Glass Pane

Plastic Panes
Advantages

Less expensive than glass
Easy to shape for curved structures

Disadvantages

Shorter lifespan than glass
Easy to scratch
Discolors over time, reducing the amount of light in greenhouse
Condensation forms on its surface far more readily than on glass

Rigid Polycarbonate Panes
Advantages

Less expensive than glass
Easy to cut from sheets with simple tools
Good insulating material

Disadvantages

Shorter lifespan than glass
Easy to scratch
More opaque than glass or other plastics, reducing the amount of light in the greenhouse

Your greenhouse's performance and your satisfaction will depend largely on the type of materials you decide to use. Ridge and furrow greenhouses offer the greatest use of space in gardening and crop production. Aluminum is the most durable and is commonly used as framing material for commercial greenhouse structures. Glazing will always be a tradeoff: expense vs. lifespan. Understanding your needs, such as space, budget and environment, will be the foundation to your satisfaction with whatever greenhouse you choose.

Six Easy Steps to Landscape Design

Deciding to landscape your own home may seem daunting at first. But, with a little planning, it can be a very manageable and rewarding project that can increase the value of your home. Here's how to get started.

1. Large Spaces vs. Small Spaces

How much space do you have to work with? If you are fortunate enough to have a 10-acre estate or larger, then you'll have ample room to add multiple special interest or activity areas. But if you are working with a smaller area like the typical suburban home lot of 9,000 square feet, then you'll need to think smaller and plan multipurpose areas.
Either way, the first step is to walk your property and list your primary and secondary desires. Do you need a greater level of privacy or sound reduction from street traffic or neighbors? Do you need a play area for your children? Do you need a larger area for entertaining? A sports area? A water feature? A garden for herbs, flowers or vegetables? An outdoor deck, patio area or additional hardscape? Build your list of must-haves and the things you would also like if there's room.
The next step is to make a scale drawing of your lot and all existing structures such as your house, garage, driveway, pool, etc. This is usually called a plot plan. You'll find that graph paper works best for keeping the scale and proportion correct. Most stationery stores will offer several sizes and types of graph paper. I would also purchase a pad of blank tracing paper for sketching alternative ideas over your plot plan.

2. Design Themes

What is your personal style? Is it formal or relaxed, social or private? Consider the outdoor spaces you enjoy the most. Are you drawn to neighboring yards, parks or botanical gardens in your community? What features or plants appeal to you? Analyze your favorite spaces and try to discover what draws you to them. Magazines are also an excellent source of design inspiration.
Several ideas for your new landscaping project might include the following: a country estate with rolling lawn, an English cottage flower garden, a Zen rock garden, a formal herb garden or a water feature. This is the time to brainstorm and have fun!
Professional designers use forms, lines and edges as structural elements within their landscape. Forms include square, rectangular, circular, irregular polygons and organic elements. Lines include straight, curved, serpentine, vertical and horizontal lines. Edges include organic, fragmented and plant edges.
Start with the largest elements first: structures, followed by trees, followed by bushes and hedges. This is much the same way artists plan their composition for a painting: the big elements first. For trees and shrubs, think in uneven numbers like three, five, seven and so on. These seem to occur more often in nature and will give your property a more natural look and feel.
Don't forget about space. Space between forms, lines and edges is an element of your landscape design. It can be used to bring emphasis to an area or to de-emphasize an area. Space has a volume of its own.

3. Choosing the Right Plants

Select plants that will grow and prosper in your specific climate zone. Avoid trying to grow mangos in Minneapolis; it usually doesn't turn out well. Nurseries and botanical gardens are a good source of professional advice. If these are not available close by, then you can also search online for a plant database. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has an excellent site that provides an exhaustive database of plants that will thrive in your climate zone. Just input your city, state and ZIP code.
You may also want to add a good plant encyclopedia to your resources. They are useful for choosing plants by climate zone, color and size. They can also help selecting plants that are insect and disease resistant, need sun or shade, are moisture tolerant or are drought resistant, and they'll identify what type of soil is best.
You'll want to choose plants that will mature into the correct height, width and mass for your landscape plan. Form (the shape of the plants), texture and seasonal color are also choices the you'll need to make. If your climate zone permits, then choose plants with different bloom cycles throughout the year. Then there is always something new happening within your landscape.

4. Getting Additional Help

Once your landscape plan and plant selection is on paper, discuss it with your local nursery or botanist at your botanical garden. I've always found them helpful and passionate about sharing their expertise. They may also offer alternative ideas for plants that will successfully grow in your climate zone. And the best part is that their advice is usually free.

5. Tips From the Pros for a Successful Landscape

Divide a large open space of large lawn into small sections with colorful flower beds or borders.
Create visual movement with a ribbon of lawn or a pathway.
Vary texture and scale of your plants and shrubs.
Consider the garden view from your favorite windows.
Add interesting edging, such as a flowing stream of small river rocks.
Combine the right plants for great color or contrasts.
Add interesting shapes, such as containers or large glass spheres, for visual impact.
Build in a meditation area or a conversation area to sit and enjoy your new landscape.

6. What You'll Need to Get Started

At least 50 feet of measuring tape (100 feet would be better)
Graph paper pad
Tracing paper pad
12-inch ruler
Plant encyclopedia (optional)

Children's Safety: Tips for Keeping Your Backyard a Safe Place

The backyard in the spring and summer is a child's universe. Everything begins and ends with the fun and excitement of playing in the backyard. Unfortunately, it can also be a dangerous place that can lead to severe injury if precautions are not taken, so parents must be vigilant of the ways to keep the backyard safe. Children are energetic and often act before they think, so parents have to anticipate the dangers that children can get themselves into.

The Fence

If a toy goes into the road or if the dog runs away, then a child will typically run after it, regardless of the danger. A fence, whether wooden or plastic, will keep him or her within the confines of the backyard and away from the street or neighbor's yard. The slats should be close together to keep little bodies from slipping through or getting stuck.
The world is a dangerous place, and a fence not only keeps children in, but it also keeps potential kidnappers out. A criminal will think twice about snatching a child from the backyard if he has to scale a 6-foot fence to get do it.

Supervision

Children should be supervised by an adult at all times while playing in the backyard. That doesn't mean the parent needs to be in the backyard with them, but they should at least have access to a window that overlooks the yard. If chores need to be done, then take as much as possible to the patio or the porch, so Mom or Dad can work and keep an eye on the children. If there comes a time when the children cannot be seen, then rush out to the backyard as soon as possible. It only takes seconds for something dangerous and potentially life-threatening to happen.

Dangerous Chemicals

The backyard needs to be taken care of like any other piece of property, and it also often houses gardens and flower beds as well. It's easy to sometimes forget to properly put away the lawn fertilizer or insecticides. These are poisonous chemicals, and if a child should open and drink it, the consequences could be horrifying.
Make a conscious effort to store all dangerous chemicals safely in a locked cabinet. Children are like Houdini sometimes, and even locks can't always keep them out so, as added protection, make sure the cabinet is out of sight, either in the house or the garage.

Lawn Machinery and Tools

The lawn always needs mowing, and the backyard may be the only place for Dad to set up the table saw when making those home improvements. Mowers and other lawn tools, such as hedge clippers and weed whackers, can be dangerous if left unattended.
While the absolute safest alternative is to store lawnmowers in a shed or garage, some units are too large, and sometimes there is no other place to put it except outside in the backyard. Riding lawnmowers should have the keys removed, so they cannot accidentally start, and walk-behind mowers should be locked to something solid with a bike chain to keep the children from turning them over and exposing the blades. Smaller tools, such as gardening supplies, should be stored in a similar fashion to the dangerous chemicals when not in use.

Playground Equipment

Metal and sometimes even plastic playground equipment and swing sets can be dangerous. Metal playground equipment can rust and the metal can be stressed over time. Each season, parents should go out and inspect the equipment and, if possible, remove or cover any dangerous sections. Plastic equipment is more study and lasts longer, but that doesn't mean a parent should become complacent. Parents should inspect them regularly as well.

The Pool

The pool is a family fun standard, but it has also caused heartbreak. Young children who can't swim should only be allowed near the pool when a parent is physically there. If the child should fall in, then they can drown within seconds. As further protection, a fence that has a locking gate should surround the pool. The ideal fence would have a gate that can be padlocked.
Older children with good swimming skills can have more freedom, but accidents can still happen, so they should always be within eyesight. Remove all pool toys and paraphernalia when finished with the pool to take the temptation away from small children who may go after them.
Pool covers help save a little time and effort with cleaning the pool, but they are dangerous for small children. If a child steps onto a pool covering, thinking that it's solid, then it can completely envelop them, cutting of their air and keeping them from reaching the surface. Instead, use a pool skimmer to manually remove debris or a mechanical robot pool cleaner.
The backyard is a place where children create memories that last a lifetime. Make sure those memories are positive by keeping the area and children as safe as possible.

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Movie Night

Pool Sports Party

Water Wars

1. Clear the Clutter

2. Refresh the Mailbox

3. Replace the House Numbers

4. Clean the Exterior of Your Home

5. Check Your Gutters

6. Wash Your Windows

7. Paint the Accents

8. Give Your Exterior More Symmetry

9. Add More Décor and Color

10. Maintain Your Landscaping

Portable Fire Pits

Built-in Fire Pits

Temporary Fire Pits

Fire Pit Uses

Fire Pit Tips

Materials needed for each 4-by-8 foot raised flower bed:

Assembling the raised flower bed frame:

Move the flower bed frame to your chosen garden location:

Going beyond the basics:

Final tips:

Tools you'll want on hand:

1. Town Wide Garage Sale

2. Choose a Good Date

3. Take Time to Prepare

4. Choose Several Large Items with High Visibility

5. Make Pricing Clear

6. Keep Pricing Cheap

7. Advertise Heavily

8. Create a Neighborhood Garage Sale

Gazebo Function and Placement

Gazebo Shape

Gazebo Material

Gazebo Construction

Extra Tips for Building a Gazebo

Quick Tips

When to Plant Seeds

Where to Plant Tomatoes

The Best Soil for the Best Results

Where to Buy the Best Tomato Seeds

Will the weather cooperate?

What will we eat?

What else do we need to bring?

Where will we go?

What else can we do?

Materials List:

Quick Tips to Make Your Project go Smoothly:

1. Locate your water supply lines:

2. Install the new water lines:

3. Open up the exterior wall:

4. Install the new shower fixtures:

5. Close up the exterior wall:

6. Add a decorative pad:

The Tiki Room

Sun Protection

The Man Cave

Concrete Garden

Outdoor Bar

Mowing

Watering

Fertilizer

Weeds and Pests

Start Them Young

Never Underestimate a Positive Attitude

Make Them Feel Useful

Make Yard Work a Game

Plan a Special Post Yard Work Lunch

Don't Forget Playtime

Ride the Lawnmower

Treat Yourself

Adding Color

Surface Space

Easy Breezy

Au Natural

Shapes and Structures

Covers